# How RAID Levels Work (and Which One to Pick)

- Link: https://dbr-soft.com/how-raid-levels-work-and-which-one-to-pick/
- Published: 2026-10-13T20:29:34+00:00
- Author: David Botero

RAID combines multiple drives into one logical unit for speed, redundancy, or both.

**The common levels**

**RAID 0 – Striping**

Spreads data across drives for speed. No redundancy: if one drive fails, everything
is lost. Never use for important data.

**RAID 1 – Mirroring**

Two drives hold identical data. Survives one drive failure. Simple and reliable,
but you get only half the capacity.

**RAID 5 – Striping with parity**

Needs at least three drives and survives one failure. Good capacity efficiency, 
but slower writes and risky with very large drives due to long rebuild times.

**RAID 6 – Double parity**

Needs at least four drives and survives two failures. Safer than RAID 5 for large
arrays, with some write performance cost.

**RAID 10 – Mirrored stripes**

Needs at least four drives. Combines speed and redundancy, and is often the best
choice for databases and virtualization. Costs 50% of raw capacity.

**Quick guide**

| **Use** | **Common choice** | 
| Small server, OS drives | RAID 1 | 
| File server, moderate capacity | RAID 6 | 
| Databases, virtual machines | RAID 10 | 
| Temporary scratch data | RAID 0 |

**Critical reminders**

– **RAID is not a backup.** It doesn’t protect against deletion, corruption, ransomware,
or fire.

– Replace failed drives immediately and use hot spares if possible.

– Monitor array health and alerts.

– Use matching enterprise-grade drives where possible.

**DBR Soft configures resilient storage and backup solutions tailored to your risks.****
[Contact us for more information.](https://dbr-soft.com/contact/)**

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